School and Student restraint and confinement

I watched this CBS special report about the use of “solitary confinement” and restraints in US schools and have been thinking about it all week. Disturbing. View it below.

It was a good reminder, disturbing as it is. A reminder to me that our schools must be abandoned. They can’t be fixed or repaired. They are broken and must be replaced. If I hear the word school reform one more time, I think I’m going to burst …..

 

My sister and I often have the same argument (she’s also a teacher and I’ll offer the disclaimer that she thinks I’m detached from the reality on the ground, in academia, training teachers etc… but forgets I spent years in classrooms long before she ever thought of teaching.). My sister would be all in favor of these kinds of “treatments”.  I think a lot of practicing teachers would also. Of course they would never do things “so extreme”, or so they’d say. But it is a very, very slippery slope – controlling students in these manners.

My sister is at school for and loves the obedient, eager students. The insolent, disobedient, disrespectful students she detests. And she’ll tell you there are so many of them! She feels they are the product of a society that gives them too many rights, that allows them too much freedom. What they need is to do a good days work, discipline and to see how the real world works.  I disagree.

Student behavior (or misbehavior) is a product and reaction to the present wider society and culture. No amount of coersion, shock therapy or force will change that. If teachers want “better” behaved students in school – they need to join a wider revolution within society and make for change. As it stands our society, our families produce these “problem” students.  A teacher, like any citizen IS part of the problem.  We can’t punish students and make the world turn back into 1953.

Furthermore, we have an environment in school and out that treats children as second class citizens. Students today grow up so fast, gain so much “intelligence” so quick – of course they figure out quickly how irrelevant school is in this day and age. How they have no rights and are daily ordered like prisoners to do this, go here, be that. What might Carl Rogers say at how ill school is at the most fundamental feature of education – creating strong social relationships and personal “value”.  As he says, student must feel “at a deep level that their subjective experience is both respected and progressively understood.”

The cure is not more restraints, nor more punishments. Education, teaching is about “doing no harm” and creating citizens and a society we want. Why do we continue down the road of competition and ranking students by intelligence when the end goal is to create a well adjusted individual? Shouldn’t the students we applaud be those who are happy, who have independent personalities and inner strength and will?

I look at our society and I feel shame. Perhaps besides being a teacher, that is why I am a poet. I want the world to see how shameful it is, as it is.  I’m shamed that we would do these things to children. I’m shamed that our culture is so militant and violent, passively violent.  I’m shamed how the Ultimate Fighter can be part of school curriculum yet peace is given such short thrift. I’m ashamed that teachers don’t have the freedom to teach nor students the freedom or permission to learn. I’m ashamed how students spend hours and hours in school and learn all the wrong things. I’m ashamed how teachers the world over never, ever, ever ask their students what they’d like to learn today.

Last week, took down Summerhill from my bookshelf for a read on the toilet. I read over his thoughts describing the difference between license and freedom – the free and unfree child. They should be required reading for all teachers. I’ll end with a few quotes

I believe to impose anything by authority is wrong (in school). The child should not do anything until he comes to the opinion – his own opinion – that it should be done. The curse of humanity is the external compulsion whether it comes from the Pope or the state or the teacher or the parent. It is fascism in toto. pg 114.

It is this distinction between freedom and license that many parents cannot grasp.  In the disciplined home (school), the children have no rights. In the spoiled home (school), they have all the rights. The proper home is on e in whcih children and adults have equal rights. And the same applies to school.pg 107

People who protest the granting of freedom to children (students) and use this argument (that life is hard, we need to teach children to obey and have discipline – my entry), do not realize that they start with an unfounded assumption – the assumption that a child will not grow or develop unless forced to do so. Yet the entire thirty nine years of experience of Summerhill disproves this assumption.  pg. 109

People are always saying to me, “But how will your free children ever adapt themselves to the drudgery of life? I hope that these free children will be pioneers in abolishing the drudgery of life. pg 114.

Call me a rosy, academic idealistic, my sister certainly would. But look around, do you see much else working?  I do hope one day to have my own school and “cultivez ma jardin” and be the change through some boots on the ground. Until then, these mere words and a beating heart must suffice.

 PS. I wanted to throw a lot of links/references into this post but decided against. Used my own voice and that should suffice.

Gems of EFL 2.0 – Classroom Management

Classroom management related questions are the top email item I get. I get them often from both new and experienced teachers alike. It is a skill that needs a teacher’s constant attention. The ground is always moving underneath us.

In response to this, I created a Classroom Management directory page. Loads of videos, quizzes and go to references to help all teachers. I’ve been updating it recently and hope it helps out some teachers in need.


Find other “gems” in this series.

The #1 …. (thing teachers do wrong the first day back to school)

Number One** Not your ordinary, endless list – just what’s number 1.

They Go Over The Class Rules

 

Yes, despite so many teachers doing this – I believe it a killer for creating the class atmosphere and “team spirit” that is so essential for teaching. 

It is crucial that right away, teachers focus on team building and getting to know you exercises. Bring the class together immediately, the first period. Spend lots of time on this. Only later in the day (if with the students all day) or the next class (if you have the class for only one period) should you negotiate rules and set out the “Dos and Don’ts”. 

First and last steps are so crucial when teaching (and here I outline why last things are so important!). 

Language teaching especially, requires a tight knit group that allows students to take risks and “be loose” – things so important for successfully learning and practicing a language. By coming out “heavy” right at the beginning, teachers set the tone incorrectly. Start by introducing yourself with a slideshow or having students guess about you. Then focus on them. Play informal conversation games that allow each other to get to know about one another. Have fun! You’ll have lots of time to get to the rules….. 

Here’s a few places to find icebreakers or materials about team building. 

1.Icebreaker ideas.  Search results

2. Latest Blog Carnival: Back to school fillers/icebreakers

3. Getting to know your students.

4.Introducing the teacher

5. Find Someone Who   / Pass the Paper

6. Storming Out or Norming In? Marisa Constantinides

7. Ultimate list of team building games/ideas.

Set the tone for cooperation!


 

Classroom Management Styles

Socrates said, “know thyself”.  Shakespeare, “to thine own self be true”.  I think both apply directly to any teacher that wants to be effective in their job and enjoy their work/self.

This is why I’m a big believer in reflective teaching practices. (see my own teaching philosophy HERE) But it is more than just thinking about what happened in the classroom – it is also about thinking about who you are and how best to use your talents in the classroom.

Classroom  management is a topic where a little bit of reflection goes a long way. Most problems arise because the teacher really doesn’t know who they are (and consequently the “why” they are doing what they are doing). Good classroom management needs consistency and that can only come with knowledge of “thy self”.

Here’s a nice classroom management quiz that will give you your classroom management style. Read the styles at the end and reflect on which one (actually what blend) really is YOU.  You’ll need a pencil and piece of paper to keep score.

View full screen


Towards Reflective Teaching

Zen and the art of classroom management
a-z of classroom management

The #1 …. (prize to give students)

Number One** Not your ordinary, endless list – just what’s number 1.

Lining up / Leaving first

Yes indeed, it is as simple as that!

I’ve tried all the other things and yes, they work but they have their problems. Candy, suckers, chocolate rot teeth and also rot desire. You’ll end up having to give more and more and more…. Books, souvenirs – they will kill your pocketbook. Stickers and points become meaningless rather quickly.

Try just giving them a privilege, like leaving the classroom first. They will love it and it will work.

The Devil’s in the Details – Small Musts.

I just spent a day evaluating Korean teachers in their classrooms, as part of the TEE (Teaching English in English) program. I’m going to keep away from that topic – it’s still too raw, so to speak. However, I did take lots of notes and some things kept repeating themselves. Mostly small things that teachers weren’t doing. So I thought I’d itemize things , small things that I feel all teachers should do but most don’t …

**** Disclaimer: This post is meant for reflective purposes only. In no way is it intended to be as negative as it appears or reflect on any one teaching situation. You can break all these rules and still be a great teacher. Teaching is an art. However, they are meant as points of reference to help our own practice. (I’m as guilty of many as anyone!)

1. No agenda or target language on the board. Students need to know what will happen and why.

2. No chit-chat or small talk / banter between the teacher(s) and students to begin the class. This is paramount and the time for students to see language used purposefully and for creating the proper learning “climate”.

3. Too much repeat after me! This really is without worth unless done chorally as a chant (in two parts like dialogues). Students aren’t myna birds or tape recorders. If you do want to focus on pronunciation of words – do so in a specific context and for specific reasons. Always break into at least two parts. Listening is how we learn to speak also…

4. Not using the whole class. Most teachers don’t even venture around the foul zone of the classroom. By staying under the basket – they are denying a lot of students 3 pointers! The class was made that big so you will use it.

5. Calling groups by numbers not names. Unless not your regular class – every group should have a name. People don’t respond well to being called a number – I don’t care what the culture.

6. Not pausing. Second language learners need time to process language which makes a heavy demand on their neural network/resources. Pause. Let them think – this will help them to be able to reply. Especially pause after questions and important information/points.

7. Not making sure all students are listening when the teacher or another student is speaking. Just wait until everyone is focused or slow but sure, you won’t have a class but a group of cliques doing their own things.

8. Not modeling nor using students to model and be the focus. Step back. Allow students to show / explain. They can do it and it is your job to let them try. Give them a chance and they’ll surprise you.

9. Interjections. Ummm, ahhh, so, like, you know. Effective communication decreases these. They are like chewing gum in the mouth of meaning.

10. No exit strategy. Students just scattering when the bell goes. AH! Dismiss students in groups. One group/row at a time and when they are ready. Feet on the ground. Hands on the desk and things cleaned up.

10+1. Giving exercises in class but not taking it up or giving students correction (either peer/self/teacher). Exercises just become time fillers and tree killers.

10+2. No laser pointer to help modify the curriculum. Get one, it costs just a few dollars. Use to point out items on the board/walls as you use the whole class.

10+3. Standing over students when talking to them (not the class). Sorry but bend down and speak to them on their level. Or invite the student to stand up. Language is wrapped in power and it is the teacher’s job to unbutton that robe as much as is possible.

10.4 Get the students doing the work. Give them responsibilities/jobs. Even just handing out the papers. Don’t cut things up before class. Get them to do it in class – this is how they can get familiar with the material!

10.5 No signaling device. No way to get students to stop and pause. Use a bell. Or your hand or anything but get them trained to respond correctly.

10.6 Not making it real. Our classroom’s are artificial so as much as is possible, try to get it real. Wear a wig, bring in photos, use props, play sound effects, dress up etc…..

10.7 Not asking students what they learned. End each class with a review of the target language/expressions/vocabulary. Also, end each class by asking them if they are happy. Just by reminding them they can be happy – they will be a little more.

10.8 Not cleaning the board after use. Even if you don’t share the classroom, it should be clean once leaving. Get a student to do it. You don’t know who might in an emergency have to use the classroom.

10.9 Not allowing students to “pass”. Students are human beings. They have emotions. They sometimes just don’t want to answer. They should always be allowed the safety of being able to say “pass”.

Here are a few more blog posts with tips to create awareness of your classroom.

Microskills Learning with your students Warning signs the teacher isn’t a teacher